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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Salto Grande. |
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Fecha : |
21/02/2014 |
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Actualizado : |
24/06/2021 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Nacionales |
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Autor : |
OTERO, A.; GOÑI, C. |
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Afiliación : |
ALVARO RICARDO OTERO CAMA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; CARMEN TERESITA GOÑI ALTUNA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
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Título : |
Citrus Soil Management can reduce the deterioration of soil conditions and improve sustainability production. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2012 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Agrociencia, 2012, v.16. no.3. Special Issue, p. 89-97. |
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ISSN : |
1510-0839 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Contenido : |
ABSTRACT.
Long term traditional herbicide uses for soil management brings soil compaction, crusting, poor infi ltration and week rooting trees, leading to orchard deterioration and poor soil sustainability. The amelioration of the soil properties and plant growing condition was evaluated on a young rainfed citrus orchard of Valencia late (NVA 036) grafted on Poncirus trifoliate rootstock during three years, planting on an Argisol Districo Ocrico soil. A combination of organic mulch (rows) and sod cultivation (between rows) were applied. A 75 cm wide row with two organic mulch sources was used: a) composted Eucalyptus wood chip (52 kg m-2) with a C/N ratio of 1.5, and b) commercial compost (30 kg m-2 ) with a C/N of 10. Between row treatments sod consisted in a) Ornithopus compressus, and b) Lolium multifl orum. The traditional herbicide application in the row and the spontaneous vegetation between rows were the control. Soil organic matter, nitrogen mineralization potential and soil biomass have not changed in the row for the fi rst 4 years. However, the use of mulch signifi cantly reduces the amplitude of soil temperature, at the 15 cm depth and holds up soil water availability more time than the herbicide application. During summer drought, stem water potential of the trees under mulch varies between -1.4 to -2.2 MPa compared with the - 3.5 to -3.8 MPa with the herbicide. Sod dry matter accumulation was variable between years, and has not signifi cant effect in the physical and chemical properties to the present. Mulches have generated better tree growing conditions than the herbicide, resulting in signifi cant increments in tree vigor, precocity, and yield. Wood chip mulch has increased 42% the accumulated crop yield, enhances fruit color and reduced the need of weed control. Mulch application seems to be a promising soil management measure for citrus young trees.
in this soil and climate conditions. MenosABSTRACT.
Long term traditional herbicide uses for soil management brings soil compaction, crusting, poor infi ltration and week rooting trees, leading to orchard deterioration and poor soil sustainability. The amelioration of the soil properties and plant growing condition was evaluated on a young rainfed citrus orchard of Valencia late (NVA 036) grafted on Poncirus trifoliate rootstock during three years, planting on an Argisol Districo Ocrico soil. A combination of organic mulch (rows) and sod cultivation (between rows) were applied. A 75 cm wide row with two organic mulch sources was used: a) composted Eucalyptus wood chip (52 kg m-2) with a C/N ratio of 1.5, and b) commercial compost (30 kg m-2 ) with a C/N of 10. Between row treatments sod consisted in a) Ornithopus compressus, and b) Lolium multifl orum. The traditional herbicide application in the row and the spontaneous vegetation between rows were the control. Soil organic matter, nitrogen mineralization potential and soil biomass have not changed in the row for the fi rst 4 years. However, the use of mulch signifi cantly reduces the amplitude of soil temperature, at the 15 cm depth and holds up soil water availability more time than the herbicide application. During summer drought, stem water potential of the trees under mulch varies between -1.4 to -2.2 MPa compared with the - 3.5 to -3.8 MPa with the herbicide. Sod dry matter accumulation was variable between years, and has not signifi cant effect in the physic... Presentar Todo |
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Thesagro : |
SOIL DEGRADATION; SOIL MANAGEMENT; SOIL MULCHES. |
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Asunto categoría : |
-- |
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URL : |
http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/digital/bitstream/item/3730/1/Goni-C.-2012-Agroc.v.163-Sp.Issue.-p.89-97.pdf
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Marc : |
LEADER 02490naa a2200181 a 4500
001 1015507
005 2021-06-24
008 2012 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a1510-0839
100 1 $aOTERO, A.
245 $aCitrus Soil Management can reduce the deterioration of soil conditions and improve sustainability production.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2012
520 $aABSTRACT. Long term traditional herbicide uses for soil management brings soil compaction, crusting, poor infi ltration and week rooting trees, leading to orchard deterioration and poor soil sustainability. The amelioration of the soil properties and plant growing condition was evaluated on a young rainfed citrus orchard of Valencia late (NVA 036) grafted on Poncirus trifoliate rootstock during three years, planting on an Argisol Districo Ocrico soil. A combination of organic mulch (rows) and sod cultivation (between rows) were applied. A 75 cm wide row with two organic mulch sources was used: a) composted Eucalyptus wood chip (52 kg m-2) with a C/N ratio of 1.5, and b) commercial compost (30 kg m-2 ) with a C/N of 10. Between row treatments sod consisted in a) Ornithopus compressus, and b) Lolium multifl orum. The traditional herbicide application in the row and the spontaneous vegetation between rows were the control. Soil organic matter, nitrogen mineralization potential and soil biomass have not changed in the row for the fi rst 4 years. However, the use of mulch signifi cantly reduces the amplitude of soil temperature, at the 15 cm depth and holds up soil water availability more time than the herbicide application. During summer drought, stem water potential of the trees under mulch varies between -1.4 to -2.2 MPa compared with the - 3.5 to -3.8 MPa with the herbicide. Sod dry matter accumulation was variable between years, and has not signifi cant effect in the physical and chemical properties to the present. Mulches have generated better tree growing conditions than the herbicide, resulting in signifi cant increments in tree vigor, precocity, and yield. Wood chip mulch has increased 42% the accumulated crop yield, enhances fruit color and reduced the need of weed control. Mulch application seems to be a promising soil management measure for citrus young trees. in this soil and climate conditions.
650 $aSOIL DEGRADATION
650 $aSOIL MANAGEMENT
650 $aSOIL MULCHES
700 1 $aGOÑI, C.
773 $tAgrociencia, 2012$gv.16. no.3. Special Issue, p. 89-97.
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INIA Salto Grande (SG) |
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| Registros recuperados : 49 | |
| 6. |  | GOÑI, C. Muestreo foliar en mandarinas y naranjas para el área norte de Uruguay. ln: Congreso Nacional de Horticultura, 8.; Seminario Regional de Frutilla, 2001, Salto, Uruguay. Resúmenes. Montevideo (Uruguay): SUH; INIA, 2001. p. 60 "Sociedad Uruguaya de Horticultura; Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria, Uruguay"| Tipo: Abstracts/Resúmenes |
| Biblioteca(s): INIA Las Brujas; INIA Salto Grande; INIA Tacuarembó; INIA Treinta y Tres. |
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| 7. | | GOÑI, C. El uso del análisis foliar In: MORON, A.; MARTINO, D.; SAWCHIK, J. (Eds.). Manejo y fertilidad de suelos . Montevideo (Uruguay): INIA, 1996. p. 27-32 (INIA Serie Técnica ; 76) Información presentada en el II Curso de Actualización Técnica Manejo y Fertilidad de Suelos, 1995 set 4-8, La Estanzuela| Tipo: Capítulo en Libro Técnico-Científico |
| Biblioteca(s): INIA Las Brujas. |
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| 8. | | GOÑI, C. El uso del análisis foliar : potencialidades y limitantes In: MORON, A.; MARTINO, D.; SAWCHIK, J. (Eds.). Manejo y fertilidad de suelos . Montevideo (Uruguay): INIA, 1996. p. 27-32 Serie técnica Información presentada en el II Curso de Actualización Técnica Manejo y Fertilidad de Suelos, 1995 set 4-8, La Estanzuela| Tipo: Capítulo en Libro Técnico-Científico |
| Biblioteca(s): INIA La Estanzuela. |
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| 14. | | GOÑI, C.; OTERO, A. Coberturas vegetales y manejo del suelo en la citricultura de Uruguay. (Capítulo 9). Segunda sección. La agroecología y el manejo sustentable de los recursos naturales en los sistemas agropecuarios. Editora: Verónica Ciganda In: Georgina Paula García-Inza; José María Paruelo; Roberto Zoppolo. (eds). Aportes científicos y tecnológicos del Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (INIA) del Uruguay a las trayectorias agroecológicas. Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires : Fundación CICCUS, 2023. p.181-198. p.181-198.| Tipo: Capítulo en Libro Técnico-Científico |
| Biblioteca(s): INIA Las Brujas. |
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| Registros recuperados : 49 | |
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